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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Sukhumi botanical garden ： ウィキペディア英語版 Sukhumi botanical garden Sukhumi Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the Caucasus. It was founded in 1840 as ''Sukhum-Kale Military-Botanical Garden'' by the head of the Russian Black Sea fortification line N. N. Rayevsky with the purpose of the introduction of new plants in the region (particularly tea and citrus fruits). It was ravaged by Turkish forces in 1853-55 and 1877-78 in the course of the Russo-Turkish wars. The garden was transferred to civil authorities in 1889 and the restoration of the plantings was begun in 1894. Sukhumi botanical garden continued to develop during the Soviet rule and it was finally transformed into the research institute of botany of the Academy of Sciences. More than 4,500 species were collected in the garden, including 1,200 tropical ones. The garden suffered greatly during the Georgian-Abkhazian War. == References == * (Большая Советская Энциклопедия, Сухумский ботанический сад ) (''Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Sukhumi botanical garden''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sukhumi botanical garden」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.